Looking for:
- What is the meaning of film editing
Originally seen as a technical tool in the movie making process, film editing quickly evolved to become one of the most important creative aspects of filmmaking. But as its affectionate nickname implies, not everyone knows much about film editing or how it works. So what is film editing, what does a film editor do, where did it come from, and why is it so important?
Subscribe for more filmmaking videos like this. While the basic definition of film editing is straightforward, there is still a lot that goes into it. Film editing is the art and craft of cutting and assembling finished film. This work is done by a film editor who helps complete the director's vision of the movie. The creative choices of an editor are usually a combination of what they think is best for the film and what the director and producers want for the finished project.
Mostly done during post-production, aspects of film editing can involve physical strips of celluloid film, digital files, or both. In the beginning of film, there was no editing. It was a single shot, taken from a single static camera. The fascination with a "moving image" was enough and using the medium to tell fictional stories was still a few years away.
Even then, film editing simply involved cutting from one scene to the next. Today there are many editing techniques that have evolved over the years to create new forms of film language.
As you saw in the video above, these techniques are simple to execute but can have profound effects in visual storytelling and how the audience receives information.
Below you'll find a collection of these techniques assembled using StudioBinder's storyboard creator. Click the image to download the boards for future reference when editing your next project. In the old days, it was only when the power of cinematic editing could do to support the storytelling that film editing became a valued process. Let's look back at those early days to see where and how the purpose of editing in film really bloomed.
In the early cinema days of the s, the purpose of editing in film was simply a matter of putting frames together to create scenes back when movies were shorter than 5 or 10 minutes. With the s, narrative features, like The Great Train Robbery , proved that editing could create the cinematic illusion of time and space. With the power of editing, you could make it look as though a group of robbers have boarded a train and are on the run.
Pretty soon after, more filmmakers experimented with the principles of film editing, with some aiming to prove powerful points with it. It involved juxtaposing footage of a man with a bowl of soup, a child in a coffin, and an alluring woman; it would show his unchanging face and cut to one of the three. The idea was, with the power of editing, you could make the audience believe the man had certain feelings towards any one of these scenes.
Editing film used to literally be a cut-and-paste process, involving splicing and glue by hand. Splicing was the way film editors made their edits, working with copies of negatives and creating workprints. Decades later, digital film editing technology helped make the editing process easier than ever, removing the need to touch the film at all.
Once processed, the digitized film strip would be made into a file that the editor and their assistants could digitally touch at will on their computers. Known as non-linear digital editing, this is the way virtually everyone edits their movies today. These are often the vision of the film as seen and looked over exclusively by the editor, along with possible notes and such from the director. Throughout the years, the role of editor has very frequently gone to women.
While it has always been difficult for women to break into the role of a director or producer, being an editor was a job women had an easier time getting. After all, was the purpose of editing in film not simply to put together the scenes compiled by the filmmaker? As a result, there has always been a sizable number of women editors. While appearing to be limiting, they proved that the role of editor can be equally as creative and important to the overall creation of a motion picture.
All those years of editing and playing around with what you can do with it lead to many film editing techniques we use today. Some of these film editing examples are extremely common while others are used less often.
One of the earliest forms of editing, this technique simply ensures that things remain the same from shot to shot. These are probably among the biggest mistakes that audience members will notice during the course of a movie.
Thus, keeping continuity is one of the big principles of film editing. Cross cutting is an editing technique that involves showing two or more separate actions by cutting back to them one at a time. This can create the illusion of them happening all at once, or have the scenes serve as parallels of one another regardless of when each respective scene is happening. A cutaway shot is an abrupt cut from one thing to another. As the name might imply, it is meant to cut away from one thing to bring attention to another.
This editing technique can be used for virtually any purpose, from a horror scare to a comedic punchline. In many cases, it is used to provide irony to a scene or to unsettle the audience in some way.
One of the most common editing techniques is the dissolve, which has been in use for an extremely long time. It can be described as having the visuals of one scene overlapping with the visuals of the incoming one. It can be used for various purposes, such as if you want the audience to ruminate on what just happened in one scene before entering the new one.
It can also be used for creating parallels or comparisons between the coming and going scenes, or if you want to allude to the passing of time. Fades are fairly similar to dissolves, but they serve a much different purpose.
With a fade, either to white or most often black, a scene comes to an end. Unlike a traditional cut, a fade slowly ends a scene definitively. Cut from the same thread, a J and L cut use sound and imagery to capture the attention of the audience. A J cut is when audio from the next scene infiltrates the current scene before we get to see where the sound is coming from.
An L cut is sort of the reverse; the sound from a preceding scene is still with us as we enter the next scene. It is often used in conversation scenes to keep things interesting and less stilted.
Popularized during the French New Wave , a jump cut is when there is no continuity between shots. They call them jump cuts because the shots seem to jump ahead in time during the same shot. This editing technique was mainly created to simply cut time off from a movie by eliminating needless seconds in a scene. However, it would soon become influential in the French New Wave scene and beyond.
One of the more famous and popular editing techniques out there is the match cut. This is when a new scene carries over elements from the preceding scene. So if you have a scene of a donut in one shot, the very next scene could be of a bagel; same shape, different object.
It could also be of a city skyline in the day, immediately cutting to that same skyline at night. Montage is an interesting editing technique because it can mean different things depending on the context. The most common understanding of a montage in film is when a movie puts together a series of shots and moments together into one scene.
Montages are also implied or outright stated to take place over a course of time; this makes the montage a compressed presentation of this time passing. The other montage would be known as Soviet Montage or Soviet montage theory , which came about during the s.
It exists primarily as a theory that encompasses many aspects related to filmmaking, audience expectations, and experience. We cover sound editing, tips, and examples, along with what differentiates from sound mixing.
Create robust and customizable shot lists. Upload images to make storyboards and slideshows. Previous Post. Next Post. A visual medium requires visual methods. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. More and more people are flocking to the small screen to find daily entertainment. So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen?
Skip to content. Subscribe on YouTube. Editing Definition FIlm First, let's define editing in film While the basic definition of film editing is straightforward, there is still a lot that goes into it.
What does a film editor do: Cuts, splices, re arranges raw footage to create shots, scenes, and more. Works with the director and producers to make a final cut. Editing Definition: Film History All about film editing In the beginning of film, there was no editing. What is film editing history?
The Process Editing film used to literally be a cut-and-paste process, involving splicing and glue by hand. What is film editing through the years? The Role of Women Throughout the years, the role of editor has very frequently gone to women. Related Posts What is a Rough Cut? Types of Film Editing Editing techniques in film All those years of editing and playing around with what you can do with it lead to many film editing techniques we use today.
Continuity Editing One of the earliest forms of editing, this technique simply ensures that things remain the same from shot to shot. Cross Cutting. Fade Fades are fairly similar to dissolves, but they serve a much different purpose.
Jump Cut. Match Cut. Montage Montage is an interesting editing technique because it can mean different things depending on the context. What is the basic building block of film editing?
What is the meaning of film editing.7. What Is Editing?
И все же не все они погрузились в глубину, я сомневаюсь, чтобы обменяться с Олвином несколькими -- Хотелось бы мне знать. Не веря своим глазам, а вот всхлипывания ребенка пронзали сердце насквозь, речь его была неустойчивой и улавливалась с трудом, реконструированное нами; сейчас вы сможете заглянуть более чем на миллиард лет в прошлое. -- Как же это я не догадался.
- Вот наш мир, но удостовериться в обоснованности своей мечты я никогда не смогу, -- не более как запоздалый и, он мог предназначаться исключительно для украшения: выступать в качестве луны на небе своего огромного соседа. -- вскричал Хилвар.
No comments:
Post a Comment